INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER
DISCHARGE SAMPLING
If your industrial operations include stormwater runoff, then the National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permitting Program is one
of your concerns. If you need to obtain a permit to discharge storm water,
part of that permit application includes collecting and analyzing outflow
samples,
under fairly demanding meteorological conditions. The Skywatch Weather
Center can help you satisfy these requirements.
Valid outflow runoff sampling requires:
-
a grab sample taken during the
first 30 minutes of discharge due to the storm event
-
a flow-weighted composite sample
taken during the entire event or during the first 3 hours of the
event
-
the storm event must produce
greater than 0.10 inches of precipitation
-
there must be at least 72 hours
of dry weather since the last storm event
-
the variance in duration of
the event should not exceed 50% from the average or median storm event
in the area*
-
the variance in total rainfall
of the event should not exceed 50% from the average or median storm event
in the area*
The documentation of the storm event requires several items of information,
some of which must be recorded on site, and some of which require access
to meteorological information on a continuous basis for your area. These
data include:
-
date of the storm
event
-
duration of the
storm
-
total rainfall recorded during
the storm event
-
number of hours since the previous
measurable storm event
-
the maximum outfall flow rate
during the storm event
-
the season
-
the form of the precipitation
(rainfall or snowmelt)
Even if your company is capable of gathering and analyzing
the samples, it can be a time-consuming job to track the weather in order
to know when enough dry weather has occurred, when the rain is going to
start, and to document the average or median storm event statistics for
the area. There may be rain in your area, but you end up with a sampling
crew sitting on their hands for several hours, waiting for it to start.
Worse yet, the rain never hits your little corner of the world, you've
wasted a whole shift, and you've got to crank up the troops to do it again
at the next threat of rain.
The Skywatch Weather Center is ready to help you. Once you
hire us, we track the weather for your location until we identify a storm
event which will satisfy the sampling requirements. You get notified in
enough time to set up for sampling, with details on the storm's onset and
expected duration updated until you get the desired sample. We also provide
documentation on the normal statistics for your area, based upon data from
National Weather Service sites in the vicinity.
All of these features are available for a fixed rate, based
solely on the number of valid samples and outflow locations you need to
characterize. Whether we have to monitor the weather for a week or a month
to get you that sample, it still only costs you that fixed fee. Discounts
are available for:
multiple sampling points at
a facility,
covering all corporate activity
nationwide,
quarterly sampling scheduled
on a year to year basis.
For further information, and to discuss your specific situation,
call our Sales Department at 1-888-818-7250.
*If feasible. Some sites have such light rainfall events that it might
not be possible to get 0.10 inches of precipitation in a 3 hour period.
In another location, the precipitation during a particular season may be
so sporadic that the only episode during the season must be used, even
though it doesn't meet the "should not exceed 50% from average or median
rainfall" criteria.
For more information on the regulations, check out the EPA
Headquarters website.
A comprehensive presentation of the standard is available
at the EPA
Region 6 website.
The Federal Register listing of the Phase 2 regulations is
available at 64
Fed. Reg. 68722.

Copyright © 2001, Air Science Consultants,
Inc.